Fix realtime HA state-change execution

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 0.7.10 - 2026-06-16
+- WebSocket-State-Changes aktualisieren einen internen Home-Assistant-State-
+  Cache und werten Aktoren direkt gegen diesen frischen Event-Zustand aus.
+- Event-Auswertungen lösen keine REST-Statusabfrage mehr aus, bevor sie
+  aktive Aktoren schalten.
+
+## 0.7.9 - 2026-06-15
+- Event-basierte Vorhersagen verwenden den frischen Sensorzustand direkt aus
+  dem Home-Assistant-WebSocket-Event, damit Kontextwechsel ohne REST-Race sofort
+  bewertet und geschaltet werden können
+- Regressionstest stellt sicher, dass ein Türsensor-Event trotz veraltetem
+  HA-Snapshot direkt `light.turn_on` auslöst
+
 ## 0.7.8 - 2026-06-15
 - Home-Assistant-WebSocket-Listener deaktiviert den clientseitigen Keepalive-
   Ping, damit stabile HA-Verbindungen nicht durch Ping-Timeouts ständig neu

addon/config.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: SillyHome Next
-version: "0.7.8"
+version: "0.7.10"
 slug: sillyhome_next
 description: Lernt automatisch aus deinem Verhalten und steuert freigegebene Aktoren
 url: http://192.168.6.31:3000/pino/sillyhome-next

app/behavior/engine.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
+from collections.abc import Sequence
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ from app.actuators.store import ActuatorStore
 from app.config import Settings
 from app.ha.exceptions import HaClientError
 from app.ha.history import LogbookEntry, StateHistoryPoint, StateHistorySeries
+from app.ha.models import HaEntitySummary
 from app.ha.reader import HaReader
 
 _MAX_PATTERNS = 500
@@ -187,11 +189,19 @@ class BehaviorEngine:
                 results.append(record)
         return results
 
-    def evaluate(self, actuator_entity_id: str) -> ActuatorRecord:
+    def evaluate(
+        self,
+        actuator_entity_id: str,
+        *,
+        context_state_overrides: dict[str, str | None] | None = None,
+        context_changed_at_overrides: dict[str, datetime | None] | None = None,
+        current_entities: Sequence[HaEntitySummary] | None = None,
+    ) -> ActuatorRecord:
         record = self._store.get(actuator_entity_id)
         now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        if current_entities is None:
             try:
-            entities = {entity.entity_id: entity for entity in self._ha_reader.read_entities()}
+                current_entities = self._ha_reader.read_entities()
             except HaClientError as exc:
                 logger.warning("Current HA state unavailable for %s: %s", actuator_entity_id, exc)
                 return self._save_behavior(
@@ -204,6 +214,7 @@ class BehaviorEngine:
                         }
                     ),
                 )
+        entities = {entity.entity_id: entity for entity in current_entities}
         actuator = entities.get(actuator_entity_id)
         if actuator is None:
             return self._save_behavior(
@@ -230,6 +241,22 @@ class BehaviorEngine:
             entity_id: entities[entity_id].last_changed
             for entity_id in current_context
         }
+        selected_context_ids = {
+            entity_id
+            for entity_id in (
+                [
+                    record.assignment.selected_numeric_entity_id,
+                    *record.assignment.selected_context_entity_ids,
+                ]
+            )
+            if entity_id
+        }
+        for entity_id, state in (context_state_overrides or {}).items():
+            if entity_id in selected_context_ids and state is not None:
+                current_context[entity_id] = state
+        for entity_id, changed_at in (context_changed_at_overrides or {}).items():
+            if entity_id in current_context:
+                current_context_changed_at[entity_id] = changed_at or now
         prediction = predict_behavior(
             record.behavior.patterns,
             current_context=current_context,
@@ -608,20 +635,30 @@ class BehaviorEngine:
         )
         return self._store.upsert(updated)
 
-    def handle_state_change(self, entity_id: str, new_state: dict[str, object] | None) -> None:
+    def handle_state_change(
+        self,
+        entity_id: str,
+        new_state: dict[str, object] | None,
+        *,
+        current_entities: Sequence[HaEntitySummary] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """Wird bei jedem HA-State-Change aufgerufen und löst sofortige Vorhersage aus.
 
         - Wenn entity_id ein Aktor ist: evaluate() direkt.
         - Wenn entity_id ein Kontext-Entity ist: alle betroffenen Aktoren evaluieren.
+        - Wenn current_entities gesetzt ist, kommt die Auswertung direkt aus dem
+          WebSocket-State-Cache statt aus einer frischen REST-Abfrage.
         """
         # Aktor direkt evaluieren
         for record in self._store.list():
             if record.actuator_entity_id == entity_id:
                 try:
-                    self.evaluate(record.actuator_entity_id)
+                    self.evaluate(record.actuator_entity_id, current_entities=current_entities)
                 except Exception:
                     logger.exception("Event-basierte Vorhersage fehlgeschlagen für %s", record.actuator_entity_id)
                 return
+        event_state = _event_state(new_state)
+        event_changed_at = _event_changed_at(new_state) or datetime.now(timezone.utc)
         # Kontext-Entity: alle Aktoren finden, die diesen Kontext nutzen
         affected_actuators = [
             record.actuator_entity_id
@@ -633,11 +670,38 @@ class BehaviorEngine:
         ]
         for actuator_entity_id in affected_actuators:
             try:
-                self.evaluate(actuator_entity_id)
+                self.evaluate(
+                    actuator_entity_id,
+                    context_state_overrides={entity_id: event_state},
+                    context_changed_at_overrides={entity_id: event_changed_at},
+                    current_entities=current_entities,
+                )
             except Exception:
                 logger.exception("Event-basierte Vorhersage fehlgeschlagen für %s", actuator_entity_id)
 
 
+def _event_state(new_state: dict[str, object] | None) -> str | None:
+    if not isinstance(new_state, dict):
+        return None
+    state = new_state.get("state")
+    return state if isinstance(state, str) else None
+
+
+def _event_changed_at(new_state: dict[str, object] | None) -> datetime | None:
+    if not isinstance(new_state, dict):
+        return None
+    value = new_state.get("last_changed") or new_state.get("last_updated")
+    if not isinstance(value, str):
+        return None
+    try:
+        parsed = datetime.fromisoformat(value.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    if parsed.tzinfo is None:
+        return parsed.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    return parsed
+
+
 def predict_behavior(
     patterns: list[BehaviorPattern],
     *,

app/main.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import json
 import logging
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager, suppress
 from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import cast
 
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ from app.behavior.engine import BehaviorEngine
 from app.config import load_settings
 from app.core.exception_handlers import register_exception_handlers
 from app.ha.client import HaClient, HaClientSettings
+from app.ha.models import HaEntitySummary
 from app.ha.reader import HaReader
 from app.ml.registry.model_registry import ModelRegistry
 from backend.routes.ml import init_ml_routes
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncIterator[None]:
 app = FastAPI(
     title="SillyHome Next API",
     description="Lokales Smart-Home-Intelligenzsystem für Home Assistant.",
-    version="0.7.8",
+    version="0.7.10",
     lifespan=lifespan,
 )
 app.state.settings = load_settings()
@@ -155,14 +157,20 @@ async def _ha_event_listener(app: FastAPI, client: HaClient) -> None:
     """Hört auf Home-Assistant-Websocket-Events und löst sofortige Vorhersagen aus."""
     settings = app.state.settings
     engine = app.state.behavior_engine
+    ha_reader = getattr(app.state, "ha_reader", None)
     store = app.state.actuator_store
-    if not isinstance(engine, BehaviorEngine) or not isinstance(store, ActuatorStore):
+    if (
+        not isinstance(engine, BehaviorEngine)
+        or not isinstance(store, ActuatorStore)
+        or not isinstance(ha_reader, HaReader)
+    ):
         logger.error("BehaviorEngine oder ActuatorStore nicht initialisiert")
         ws_status = getattr(app.state, "ws_status", None)
         if ws_status is not None:
             ws_status.status = "error"
             ws_status.error = "BehaviorEngine oder ActuatorStore nicht initialisiert"
         return
+    state_cache: dict[str, HaEntitySummary] = {}
     ha_url = str(settings.ha_url).rstrip("/")
     ws_url = ha_url.replace("http://", "ws://").replace("https://", "wss://") + "/api/websocket"
     auth_token = cast(str, settings.ha_token)
@@ -194,6 +202,7 @@ async def _ha_event_listener(app: FastAPI, client: HaClient) -> None:
                     continue
 
                 logger.info("WebSocket-Verbindung zu Home Assistant hergestellt")
+                state_cache = await asyncio.to_thread(_load_ha_state_cache, ha_reader)
                 if ws_status is not None:
                     ws_status.status = "connected"
                     ws_status.error = None
@@ -220,12 +229,15 @@ async def _ha_event_listener(app: FastAPI, client: HaClient) -> None:
                         entity_id = event_data.get("entity_id")
                         if not entity_id:
                             continue
+                        new_state = event_data.get("new_state")
+                        _update_ha_state_cache(state_cache, entity_id, new_state)
                         # Prüfe, ob Entity ein Aktor oder relevanter Kontext ist
                         # Sofortige Vorhersage für betroffene Aktoren auslösen
                         await asyncio.to_thread(
                             engine.handle_state_change,
                             entity_id,
-                            event_data.get("new_state"),
+                            new_state,
+                            current_entities=list(state_cache.values()),
                         )
                     except json.JSONDecodeError:
                         logger.warning("Ungültige JSON-Nachricht von HA-WebSocket")
@@ -269,3 +281,67 @@ async def _fallback_prediction(app: FastAPI) -> None:
                     ws_status.status if ws_status else "unavailable",
                 )
                 await asyncio.to_thread(engine.evaluate_all)
+
+
+def _load_ha_state_cache(reader: HaReader) -> dict[str, HaEntitySummary]:
+    return {entity.entity_id: entity for entity in reader.read_entities()}
+
+
+def _update_ha_state_cache(
+    state_cache: dict[str, HaEntitySummary],
+    entity_id: str,
+    new_state: object,
+) -> None:
+    if not isinstance(new_state, dict):
+        state_cache.pop(entity_id, None)
+        return
+    state_cache[entity_id] = _ha_entity_from_event(
+        entity_id,
+        new_state,
+        state_cache.get(entity_id),
+    )
+
+
+def _ha_entity_from_event(
+    entity_id: str,
+    new_state: dict[str, object],
+    previous: HaEntitySummary | None,
+) -> HaEntitySummary:
+    attributes = new_state.get("attributes")
+    attr = attributes if isinstance(attributes, dict) else {}
+    state_class = _optional_event_string(attr.get("state_class"))
+    device_class = _optional_event_string(attr.get("device_class"))
+    unit_of_measurement = _optional_event_string(attr.get("unit_of_measurement"))
+    friendly_name = _optional_event_string(attr.get("friendly_name"))
+    return HaEntitySummary(
+        entity_id=entity_id,
+        domain=entity_id.split(".", 1)[0],
+        state=_optional_event_string(new_state.get("state")),
+        last_changed=_event_datetime(new_state.get("last_changed"))
+        or _event_datetime(new_state.get("last_updated")),
+        state_class=state_class or (previous.state_class if previous else None),
+        device_class=device_class or (previous.device_class if previous else None),
+        unit_of_measurement=unit_of_measurement
+        or (previous.unit_of_measurement if previous else None),
+        friendly_name=friendly_name or (previous.friendly_name if previous else None),
+        area_id=previous.area_id if previous else None,
+        area_name=previous.area_name if previous else None,
+        device_id=previous.device_id if previous else None,
+        device_name=previous.device_name if previous else None,
+    )
+
+
+def _optional_event_string(value: object) -> str | None:
+    return value if isinstance(value, str) else None
+
+
+def _event_datetime(value: object) -> datetime | None:
+    if not isinstance(value, str):
+        return None
+    try:
+        parsed = datetime.fromisoformat(value.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    if parsed.tzinfo is None:
+        return parsed.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    return parsed

pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
 [project]
 name = "sillyhome-next"
-version = "0.7.8"
+version = "0.7.10"
 description = "Lokales Smart-Home-Intelligenzsystem für Home Assistant"
 requires-python = ">=3.11"
 dependencies = [

tests/behavior/test_engine.py

@@ -523,3 +523,137 @@ def test_prediction_ignores_stale_causal_context_state() -> None:
         min_support=1,
         window_minutes=30,
     ) is None
+
+
+def test_state_change_uses_websocket_context_state_for_immediate_action(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+) -> None:
+    now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(microsecond=0)
+    settings = _settings(tmp_path)
+    store = ActuatorStore(settings.actuator_store)
+    record = store.configure("light.storage")
+    record = record.model_copy(
+        update={
+            "assignment": record.assignment.model_copy(
+                update={
+                    "selected_context_entity_ids": ["binary_sensor.storage_door"],
+                }
+            ),
+            "behavior": record.behavior.model_copy(
+                update={
+                    "mode": BehaviorMode.ACTIVE,
+                    "status": BehaviorStatus.TRAINED,
+                    "activation_ready": True,
+                    "patterns": [
+                        BehaviorPattern(
+                            target_state="on",
+                            minute_of_day=60,
+                            weekday=0,
+                            context_states={"binary_sensor.storage_door": "on"},
+                            trigger_entity_id="binary_sensor.storage_door",
+                            trigger_from_state="off",
+                            trigger_to_state="on",
+                            source="automation",
+                            weight=1.0,
+                            observed_at=now - timedelta(days=days_ago),
+                        )
+                        for days_ago in (3, 2, 1)
+                    ],
+                }
+            ),
+        }
+    )
+    store.upsert(record)
+    reader = FakeBehaviorReader(
+        entities=[
+            HaEntitySummary(entity_id="light.storage", domain="light", state="off"),
+            HaEntitySummary(
+                entity_id="binary_sensor.storage_door",
+                domain="binary_sensor",
+                state="off",
+                last_changed=now - timedelta(minutes=5),
+            ),
+        ],
+        history=[],
+        logbook=[],
+    )
+    engine = BehaviorEngine(ha_reader=reader, store=store, settings=settings)
+
+    engine.handle_state_change(
+        "binary_sensor.storage_door",
+        {"state": "on", "last_changed": now.isoformat()},
+    )
+
+    assert reader.service_calls == [
+        ("light", "turn_on", {"entity_id": "light.storage"})
+    ]
+
+
+def test_state_change_uses_event_cache_without_rest_state_query(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+) -> None:
+    now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(microsecond=0)
+    settings = _settings(tmp_path)
+    store = ActuatorStore(settings.actuator_store)
+    record = store.configure("light.storage")
+    record = record.model_copy(
+        update={
+            "assignment": record.assignment.model_copy(
+                update={
+                    "selected_context_entity_ids": ["binary_sensor.storage_door"],
+                }
+            ),
+            "behavior": record.behavior.model_copy(
+                update={
+                    "mode": BehaviorMode.ACTIVE,
+                    "status": BehaviorStatus.TRAINED,
+                    "activation_ready": True,
+                    "patterns": [
+                        BehaviorPattern(
+                            target_state="on",
+                            minute_of_day=60,
+                            weekday=0,
+                            context_states={"binary_sensor.storage_door": "on"},
+                            trigger_entity_id="binary_sensor.storage_door",
+                            trigger_from_state="off",
+                            trigger_to_state="on",
+                            source="automation",
+                            weight=1.0,
+                            observed_at=now - timedelta(days=days_ago),
+                        )
+                        for days_ago in (3, 2, 1)
+                    ],
+                }
+            ),
+        }
+    )
+    store.upsert(record)
+    reader = FakeBehaviorReader(
+        entities=[],
+        history=[],
+        logbook=[],
+    )
+
+    def fail_read_entities() -> list[HaEntitySummary]:
+        raise AssertionError("Event-Auswertung darf keinen REST-State lesen.")
+
+    reader.read_entities = fail_read_entities  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+    engine = BehaviorEngine(ha_reader=reader, store=store, settings=settings)
+
+    engine.handle_state_change(
+        "binary_sensor.storage_door",
+        {"state": "on", "last_changed": now.isoformat()},
+        current_entities=[
+            HaEntitySummary(entity_id="light.storage", domain="light", state="off"),
+            HaEntitySummary(
+                entity_id="binary_sensor.storage_door",
+                domain="binary_sensor",
+                state="on",
+                last_changed=now,
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+
+    assert reader.service_calls == [
+        ("light", "turn_on", {"entity_id": "light.storage"})
+    ]

tests/test_main.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import asyncio
+from collections.abc import Sequence
 from pathlib import Path
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
@@ -8,6 +9,8 @@ from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
 from app.actuators.store import ActuatorStore
 from app.behavior.engine import BehaviorEngine
+from app.ha.models import HaEntitySummary
+from app.ha.reader import HaReader
 from app.main import _ha_event_listener, app as fastapi_app, lifespan
 
 
@@ -41,10 +44,32 @@ class _RecordingBehaviorEngine(BehaviorEngine):
             store=ActuatorStore(tmp_path / "actuators"),
             settings=MagicMock(),
         )
-        self.state_changes: list[tuple[str, dict[str, object] | None]] = []
+        self.state_changes: list[
+            tuple[str, dict[str, object] | None, Sequence[HaEntitySummary] | None]
+        ] = []
 
-    def handle_state_change(self, entity_id: str, new_state: dict[str, object] | None) -> None:
+    def handle_state_change(
-        self.state_changes.append((entity_id, new_state))
+        self,
+        entity_id: str,
+        new_state: dict[str, object] | None,
+        *,
+        current_entities: Sequence[HaEntitySummary] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.state_changes.append((entity_id, new_state, current_entities))
+
+
+class _FakeHaReader(HaReader):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def read_entities(self) -> list[HaEntitySummary]:
+        return [
+            HaEntitySummary(
+                entity_id="light.test",
+                domain="light",
+                state="off",
+            )
+        ]
 
 
 def test_ha_event_listener_processes_state_change(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
@@ -83,12 +108,19 @@ def test_ha_event_listener_processes_state_change(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     mock_app.state.ws_status = MagicMock()
     mock_engine = _RecordingBehaviorEngine(tmp_path)
     mock_app.state.behavior_engine = mock_engine
+    mock_app.state.ha_reader = _FakeHaReader()
     mock_store = ActuatorStore(tmp_path / "store")
     mock_app.state.actuator_store = mock_store
     mock_client = MagicMock()
 
     anyio.run(run_test)
-    assert mock_engine.state_changes == [("light.test", {"state": "on"})]
+    assert len(mock_engine.state_changes) == 1
+    entity_id, new_state, current_entities = mock_engine.state_changes[0]
+    assert entity_id == "light.test"
+    assert new_state == {"state": "on"}
+    assert current_entities == [
+        HaEntitySummary(entity_id="light.test", domain="light", state="on")
+    ]
     assert mock_app.state.ws_status.status == "connected"
     assert mock_app.state.ws_status.error is None